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Leather is one of the most desirable types of upholstery for many reasons, not the least of which is its multi-sensual appeal. Nothing compares to genuine leather, but there are many types and styles with which you need to become familiar in order to make an informed decision about what will best suit your lifestyle. The following explores a little explanatory information about leather and defines some of the terms that are useful to know.

Top-Grain Leather
Cowhides are thick enough to be split into two or three layers of leather. The uppermost layer, or top grain, is the most desirable. The lower layers, or splits, are used to make corrected leathers and suedes. Top-grain leathers exhibit natural markings and reflect its essence in a natural, unaltered and unprocessed state. Shade and grain variations should be expected in all top-grain leathers.

Leather Types
There are three basic leather types: (1) aniline,
(2) finished and (3) Nu-Buk. Within the category of finished leathers are included some semi-aniline leathers with a protective coat. And within the aniline category are included some “pull-up” leathers, a style with a wax or oil-based color applied after finishing.

(1) Pure Aniline: These leathers come from the finest selection of hides and are generally the most expensive, pristine and least processed. Aniline dyes permeate the hide completely and add transparent color but offer no protection from fading or staining. Pure aniline leathers are a superb choice for those who desire luxury and appreciate rare, natural beauty. Pure aniline offers a sensational soft “hand” (a term used to describe the feel). Each pure aniline hide has its own natural characteristics such as color shading, scars and even branding, making each hide unique. While pure aniline leather is buttery soft and will age beautifully, it may not be the best choice for an active family room since it lacks stain protection. (Note: Furnitureland South can provide an applied stain protection in conjunction with a company we represent.)

Within the category of anilines, we offer some pull-up leathers. This is a style of leather that has a wax or oil-based color applied after finishing. Where it is pulled, the color is lighter and gives a mottled, aged appearance somewhat like a bomber jacket. Pull-up leathers also offer outstanding durability.

(2) Finished: Finished leathers are a good choice if you expect and demand high performance. They provide outstanding durability and are great for high traffic. With finished leathers, the color is more uniform throughout the hide. However, the hand may be less soft than with aniline leathers. Value priced, finished leathers account for the majority of leather sold today.

Within the finished category, we offer some semi-aniline leathers – top-grain leathers that offer the best of both worlds. They have the soft, buttery feel and quality of pure anilines with the addition of protection and cleanability. A clear sealant topcoat is applied to semi-aniline leathers, and as with pure anilines, you might see scars, tick bites or branding marks, as well as color variations.

(3) Nu-Buk: Nu-Buk is a pure aniline, top-grain leather that has been buffed for softness to produce a very fine nap. It is more beautiful, durable and softer than suede. Shade, grain and color variations should be expected throughout the hide. Nu-Buk is a good choice if you want to make a fashion statement and enjoy luxurious textures with a sensuous appearance.

Contact Information:
	Julian Crooks has more than nine years of sales and design experience, and whether your style is transitional, traditional, classic or retro, he can assist you in selecting appropriate leather pieces, or any other furnishings, to fit your lifestyle and budget. Please contact him directly: Julian Crooks Phone: 336.841.4328 ext. 2621 E-mail: juliancrooks@furniturelandsouth.com